What Is Gout and What Causes It
Gout is a medical condition which is a complicated form of arthritis. It is characterized by sudden and extreme pain in the joints. The joints may become tender and red. The big toe is most vulnerable to this condition. Men and women both can develop gout. While men can get it at any point of time in their life, women normally suffer from this post menopause. The good news is that gout can be treated and cured.
There are certain typical signs and symptoms for gout. Most of the times, the symptoms appear suddenly without any prior warning. It occurs in various parts of your body including the wrists, big toe, knees, hands, ankles and feet. You will experience excessive pain in these areas suddenly. The pain is most severe during the first 24 hours. The joints turn red, become tender and swollen quickly. The discomfort lingers on the joints even after the initial pain subsides. If it recurs, then it is expected to make matters worse for the sufferer. Do not waste time and immediately see a doctor when you experience intense pain in the joints. Lingering with it may cause even more damage to you.
Gout is mainly caused due to the accumulation of urate crystals in the joint area. This accumulation causes pain and inflammation in the joint areas. If you are suffering from excess of uric acid in blood cells, then the formation of urate crystals becomes inevitable. This in turn leads to gout. Uric acid is formed inside the body by breaking down purines, which are present in food items like asparagus, meats, herring, mushrooms and anchovies. These are also naturally present in our body. Uric acid, generally comes out through urine after getting dissolved in your blood. However, surplus acid is created when the kidneys excrete less amounts of urine or when too much of acid is produced inside your body. Under such circumstances, uric acids accumulate in the form of urate crystals and cause gout.
Surplus of uric acid can occur if you are an alcoholic, you suffer from arteriosclerosis, hypertension and hyperlipidemia. Anti rejection medicines, drugs for treating hypertension and drugs like aspirin can raise the levels of uric acid. Gout can be cured by undergoing medication. The treatment is done in two phases. The first part consists of drugs that will lessen gout attacks and its future occurrence. The second part consists of medicines that reduce the risk of formation of urate crystals. Drugs like Motrin, Advil, Indocin and Aleve falling under the category of Nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drugs are administered.
Other medicines include Corticosteroids and Colchicines. Apart from these, medicines for reduced production of uric acid like Uloric, Aloprim and Zyloprim are prescribed. A little alteration in your lifestyle can also prevent gout. Stay away from alcohol, drink about 16 cups of liquid every day and take low fat diet including tofu and egg whites. Having fresh fruits like cherries, strawberries, avocado, grapes and banana’s also help treat gout and act as an anti-inflammatory as well as helps lower the uric acid level in your body. Eat meat and fish in moderate amounts.