News and Articles on Health. Medical research topics.

History

Cialis is a highly popular drug in the modern world. Sold in many different versions, colors, forms, and doses, Cialis is also known under many names, one of which is Tadalafil. When it was created, Cialis was hailed as a great development for both the medical field and the sphere of adult sexuality. It is still one of the top contenders in the field of sexual enhancement drugs, along with Viagra and Levitra. Cialis was developed in the 1990’s and first saw the light in 2003 when it was approved for use by the FDA. A team of researchers from Glaxo Wellcome and ICOS worked on the drug, hoping to create a better alternative to the then-existing Viagra. In some ways, they succeeded, as Cialis has a much longer effect and half-life in comparison with Viagra, with up to 36 hours of use to Viagra’s 17.5.

Cialis: How it Works

Cialis is a drug mainly used to treat male erectile dysfunction (ED). ED is a condition when a man is unable to achieve or maintain an erection during sexual activity. This condition occurs for a number of reasons and in the presence of various factors, including cardiovascular disease, side effects from certain drugs, diabetes and certain psychological issues and illnesses. Erectile dysfunction is also most commonly associated with aging. Thankfully, developers of drugs like Cialis have found a way to counteract this problem, giving hope, confidence, and happiness to millions of men all over the world. Cialis belongs to a class of drugs known as PDE5 inhibitors, all of which are used to treat erectile dysfunction. The drug works in the following way: first, it is taken orally in a dose determined by physicians. Within an hour of administration, the drug should begin exhibiting an effect. This medication sets off a biological chain reaction in which cGMP (a nucleotide) is released and smooth muscles of the penis relax, causing increased blood flow and subsequent erection. This effect is known to last for many hours.

Other Uses

While Cialis is stereotypically referred to as a drug for male sexuality, it actually has some additional uses that have been confirmed and promoted in the medical trade. First and foremost is pulmonary hypertension. This is a rare disease that produces an increase in blood pressure of pulmonary arteries, veins, and capillaries. This, in turn, causes fainting, shortness of breath, dizziness and leg swelling. Cialis has been shown to increase artery vasodilatation, lower blood pressure and vascular resistance. Another condition Cialis is believed to alleviate is benign prostatic hyperplasia, also known as enlarged prostate. The drug does not counteract the condition, but it does temporarily remove some of its signs and symptoms. Furthermore, Cialis is sometimes taken by women to increase blood flow to the genital region which improves their sexual response.

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Cialis can be purchased by adult men and women, but some countries require a prescription to obtain it. It is widely available in most pharmacies all over the world, but sometimes it can be difficult to get it if it’s out of stock, or the nearest such pharmacy is very far away. In such circumstances, it can be very convenient to buy the drug online. With the popularization of the internet, thousands of online drug stores have appeared, including those that specialize in drugs like Cialis. All of them have different prices, assortments and shipping conditions. Thus, if you want to obtain Canadian Cialis, you can benefit by finding a localized online store. When choosing a web-based Canadian pharmacy, make sure that it has a good sales record and trustworthy policies for the customer.

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Manic depression is better known as bipolar depression and is characterized by dramatic mood swings. This is a major affective disorder and one that will need treatment with antidepressants and therapy.

The facts about manic depression are:

• Dramatic mood swings
• Insomnia
• Hallucinations
• Psychosis
• Paranoia
• Rage
• Grandiose delusions

Bipolar disorder is a genetic disorder, which can be mild depression and mood swings or extreme symptoms. This can cause distortion of perception and social function impairment that can run in families.

This is a depression condition that can occur between the ages of 15 and 24 lasting throughout the lifetime of the patient. Older adults over the age of 65 can also be diagnosed with manic depression.

The symptoms of manic depression that other family members can take note of are:

• Sudden weight loss
• Sudden weight gain
• Fatigue
• Difficulty with concentration
• Feelings of guilt
• Worthlessness
• Hopelessness
• Insomnia
• Persistent sadness
• Restlessness
• Irritability
• Thoughts of suicide

There are several types of bipolar disorders the physician can diagnose the patient with depending on the symptoms. These can be:

Cyclothymia: This is mild form of manic depression or bipolar disorder, which includes hypomania. The highs and lows are not as severe or disruptive as other types of bipolar disorders.

This type of bipolar disorder I diagnosis includes difficulties in relationships, in employment and school. There can be manic episodes, which can be severe or personally dangerous.

This type of depression is not as severe as bipolar disorder I. Bipolar II elevated mood or irritability. This type of manic depression the patient is usually able to carry on with their normal routine. The symptoms of depression can last longer than the periods of hypomania.

Bipolar rapid cycling disorder: This is a type of bipolar disorders that has what is considered rapid mood swings. This means the patient has at least four mood swings within a twelve month period. There are patients that have these shifts in mood swings much faster, occurring within hours.

There is scientific research that has determined that people with bipolar disorder appear to have physical changes in the brain chemistry. There is also evidence of differences in neurotransmitters, with an imbalance in these chemicals that plays a role in manic and other types of depression Symptoms. Other data shows this can be an inherited trait, when a parent has been diagnosed with this condition. Hormones can also play a pivotal role in bipolar depression and a stressful environment can be a factor in manic depression.

This is a condition that must be treated with antidepressant medication and combined with therapy to decrease the symptoms, including suicidal thoughts that can be a part of the symptoms and mood swings. Manic depression like other types of depression cannot be seen with x-rays or blood tests, which means keeping records of the symptoms is one of the easiest ways to help being diagnosed.

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